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最新的 Application Security 312-96 免費考試真題 (Q28-Q33):
問題 #28
Oliver is a web server admin and wants to configure the Tomcat server in such a way that it should not serve index pages in the absence of welcome files. Which of the following settings in CATALINA_HOME/conf/ in web.xml will solve his problem?

A. < servlet > < servlet-name > default < /servlet-name > < servlet-class > org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet < /servlet-class > < init-param > < param-name > debug <
/param-name > < param-value > 0 < /param-value > < /init-param > < init-param > < param-name > listings < /param-name > < param-value > disable < /param-value> < /init-param > < load-on-startup > 1
< /load-on-startup> < /servlet >
B. < servlet > < servlet-name > default < servlet-name > < servlet-class > org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet < /servlet-class > < init-param > < param-name > debug <
/param-name> < param-value > 0 < /param-value > < /init-param > < init-param > < param-name > listings < /param-name > < param-value > true < /param-value > < /init-param > < load-on-startup > l <
/load-on-startup > < /servlet >
C. < servlet > < servlet-name > default < /servlet-name > < servlet-class > org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet < /servlet-class > < init-param > < param-name > debug <
/param-name > < param-value > 0 < /param-value > < /init-param > < init-param > < param-name > listings < /param-name > < param-value > false < /param-value > < /init-param > < load-on-startup > 1
< /load-on-startup > < servlet >
D. < servlet > < servlet-name > default < /servlet-name > < servlet-class > org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet < /servlet-class > < init-param > < param-name > debug <
/param-name>< param-value> 0 < /param value>< /init-param > < init-param > < param-name> listings
< /param-name > < param-value > enable < /param-value > < /init-param > < load-on-startup> 1 <
/load-on-startup > < /servlet >
答案：C

解題說明：
To prevent the Tomcat server from serving index pages in the absence of welcome files, the configuration for the DefaultServlet needs to be modified. The listings parameter controls whether directory listings are shown. When set to false, it ensures that directory listings are not provided, which includes not serving index pages when welcome files are absent.
Here's the breakdown of the configuration:
* default: This specifies the name of the servlet.
* org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet: This indicates the servlet class that is being configured.
* : This tag is used to define initialization parameters for the servlet.
* listings: The listings parameter name is used to control the display of directory listings.
* false: Setting this value to false disables the directory listings.
* 1: This indicates the servlet should be loaded at startup.
The correct configuration to solve Oliver's problem is:
XML

default
org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet

listings
false

1

AI-generated code. Review and use carefully. More info on FAQ.
This configuration will ensure that if a welcome file is not present, the server will not default to serving an index page, thus addressing the security concern.
References:For further details on Tomcat server configuration, please refer to the official Apache Tomcat documentation and configuration guides which provide comprehensive instructions on server setup and security best practices12. These resources are essential for any web server admin like Oliver to configure and secure their Tomcat server effectively.

問題 #29
Which of the following is used to mapCustom Exceptions to Statuscode?

A. @ResponseStatusCode
B. @ResponseStatus
C. @ScacusCode
D. @ResponseCode
答案：B

解題說明：
In Spring MVC, the @ResponseStatus annotation is used to map custom exceptions to specific HTTP status codes. When an exception is thrown, you can use this annotation to indicate which status code should be returned. For example, if you have a custom exception that represents a resource not found scenario, you can annotate it with @ResponseStatus and specify HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND as the status code. This will result in a 404 status code being returned when the exception is thrown.
References:The use of @ResponseStatus is covered in the EC-Council's Certified Application Security Engineer (CASE) JAVA training and certification program, which emphasizes the importance of secure application development practices across the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). The annotation is also widely documented in Spring MVC resources and tutorials, such as those available on Baeldung and Stack Overflow12.

問題 #30
Alice, a security engineer, was performing security testing on the application. He found that users can view the website structure and file names. As per the standard security practices, this can pose a serious security risk as attackers can access hidden script files in your directory. Which of the following will mitigate the above security risk?

A. < int-param > < param-name>listinqs < param-value>true < /init-param
B. < int-param > < param-name>listinqs < param-value>false < /init-param >
C. < int-param > < param-name>directory-listinqs < param-value>true < /init-param >
D. < int param > < param-name>directorv-listinqs < param-value>false < /init-param >
答案：B

解題說明：
To mitigate the security risk of users being able to view the website structure and file names, the correct action would be to disable directory listings. This is often accomplished through configuration settings in web server software, where you can specify whether to allow or deny the listing of directory contents. The option < int-param> listings false effectively disables directory listings, preventing users and potential attackers from viewing the website's file and directory structure, thus enhancing security. Ensuring that directory listings are disabled is a common security practice to avoid revealing sensitive information about the web application's structure.References:
* Web Server Security Best Practices documentation
* OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project) guidelines on securing web server configurations

問題 #31
A
US-based ecommerce company has developed their website www.ec-sell.com to sell their products online.
The website has a feature that allows their customer to search products based on the price. Recently, a bug bounty has discovered a security flaw in the Search page of the website, where he could see all products from the database table when he altered the website URL http://www.ec-sell.com/products.jsp?val=100 to
http://www.ec-sell.com/products.jsp?val=200 OR
'1'='1 -. The product.jsp page is vulnerable to

A. Session Hijacking attack
B. Cross Site Request Forgery attack
C. SQL Injection attack
D. Brute force attack
答案：C

解題說明：
The vulnerability described allows an attacker to manipulate the query string in the URL to alter the SQL query executed by the server. This is a classic example of a SQL Injection attack, where the attacker inserts or
"injects" malicious SQL code into the query, which can lead to unauthorized access to database information.
The altered URL http://www.ec-sell.com/products.jsp?val=200
OR
'1'='1 is a typical SQL injection payload that forces the SQL query to return all products by making the WHERE clause always true ('1'='1).
To protect against SQL Injection attacks, developers should:
* Use Prepared Statements: These include parameterized queries that separate SQL logic from data, preventing attackers from modifying the SQL query.
* Employ Stored Procedures: They encapsulate the SQL logic on the server side and prevent exposure to SQL injection.
* Validate User Input: Ensure that all user-supplied data is validated for type, length, format, and range.
* Implement Error Handling: Avoid revealing detailed error messages that could give attackers clues about the database structure.
References: The EC-Council's Certified Application Security Engineer (CASE) Java documentation outlines the importance of secure coding practices to prevent common vulnerabilities like SQL Injection12. Additionally, the training materials cover various defensive programming techniques that are essential for creating secure Java applications, including those that prevent SQL Injection attacks345.

問題 #32
Identify the type of attack depicted in the following figure.

A. SQL Injection attack
B. Denial-of-service attack
C. Form Tampering Attack
D. Directory Traversal Attack
答案：D

解題說明：
The image depicts an attacker sending an HTTP request to a server, and the server responding with password files. The URL in the HTTP request contains ".../" which is a common indication of a directory traversal attack. In this type of attack, the attacker exploits insufficient security validation/sanitization of user-supplied input file names, so they can gain unauthorized access to the file system.
References: The information is based on standard practices for securing web applications against directory traversal attacks, as outlined in security guidelines such as those from OWASP and the EC-Council's Certified Application Security Engineer (CASE) JAVA documentation. For more detailed information, you can refer to these resources and study guides related to application security and secure coding practices.

問題 #33
......

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