What is Blood Transfusion?

A blood transfusion is a medical procedure in which blood or blood components are given to a person through an intravenous (IV) line. This process helps restore blood volume, red blood cells, platelets, or plasma in patients who are either losing blood rapidly, like in trauma, or have a condition that causes their body to lose blood at an unsustainable rate.
In simple words, blood transfusion is the process of transferring blood from a donor to a patient's body when the recipient's blood cells fail to produce enough blood.

Process for Blood Transfusion or Blood Transfusion Procedure:

The blood transfusion procedure involves several key steps to ensure that the patient receives the correct blood type and the transfusion is done safely:
1. Preparation: The medical team will conduct tests to determine the patient's blood type and ensure it matches the donor blood. Donor blood is carefully screened for infectious diseases.
2. IV Line Insertion: An intravenous (IV) line is inserted into a vein, typically in the arm, to allow the blood to flow into the body.
3. Blood Administration: The blood or blood component (red blood cells, plasma, platelets, etc.) is slowly infused into the patient's body through the IV line.
4. Monitoring: The patient is closely monitored during the transfusion for any signs of allergic reactions or complications.
5. Completion and Aftercare: Once the transfusion is complete, the healthcare team will continue to monitor the patient for a period to ensure no adverse reactions occur.

Different Organization like Sundas Foundation play an important role in this aspect. Sundas Foundation provides free blood transfusion service to underserved population.